Introduction to the BCATP
The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) was a monumental initiative during World War II that trained aircrew from across the Commonwealth to support the Allied war effort. Saskatchewan played a critical role in this effort, contributing airfields, personnel, and resources to what was referred to as the “Aerodrome of Democracy.”
To commemorate its significance, the Saskatchewan Aviation Historical Society Inc. produced a 45-minute documentary in 2016, funded by Canadian Heritage, marking the 75th Anniversary of the BCATP.
Saskatchewan’s Contributions
During WWII, Saskatchewan became a hub for air training, thanks to its flat terrain, favorable weather, and open spaces.
The province hosted numerous airfields and facilities, providing training to thousands of pilots, navigators, and air gunners from Canada and Commonwealth nations.
Key facilities included:
- Elementary Flying Training Schools (EFTS): Focused on basic flying skills using aircraft like the Tiger Moth and Cornell.
- Service Flying Training Schools (SFTS): Advanced pilot training on Harvards and Ansons.
- Air Observer Schools (AOS): Trained navigators, bomb aimers, and wireless operators.
Saskatchewan towns such as Moose Jaw, Prince Albert, Regina, and Assiniboia hosted these schools, transforming the province into a hub of aviation activity.
The Documentary
The Saskatchewan Aviation Historical Society’s documentary highlights:
- Saskatchewan’s Role: The province’s significant contributions to the Allied war effort.
- Post-War Benefits: The infrastructure, aviation expertise, and economic boosts that Saskatchewan gained in return.
- Personal Stories: Anecdotes from those who trained, served, or lived near BCATP facilities during the war.
The film provides a detailed and engaging look at how the BCATP shaped Saskatchewan and its legacy in aviation history.
Legacy of the BCATP
The BCATP left a lasting impact on Saskatchewan:
- Aviation Development: The airfields and facilities laid the foundation for post-war aviation in the province.
- Economic and Social Growth: Wartime investments boosted local economies and brought communities together.
- Historical Significance: The program played a vital role in Allied victory, training over 130,000 aircrew across Canada.
Explore Further
For those interested in delving deeper into the BCATP in Saskatchewan, here are some resources:
- The Canadian Encyclopedia – Learn more about the BCATP.
- Veterans Affairs Canada – Historical sheet on the BCATP.
- List of BCATP Facilities in Canada – Explore detailed information about training locations.
- Ghosts of Saskatchewan (Vintage Wings) – A look at the remnants of Saskatchewan’s aviation history.
To watch the full documentary:
BCATP in Saskatchewan – YouTube
